[3][19] Reporter Tom Grant broadcast part of her recantation on KREM-TV. . . Advertisement. Sex, she said, was the kids' idea. The sheriff's office obtained search warrants and sought physical evidence, including samples of the carpet and sections of the rectory wall. to the police station for questioning. Q. After speaking one-on-one to many of the then-children who were coerced into accusing their mothers and fathers of molesting them, I have one word for Mr. Perez: "SHAME!" He was determined to ferret out the rest of the abusers, to save the kids. 10", "IPT Journal - "Investigations and Interviews in Cases of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse: A Look at the Scientific Evidence", "Roberson Trial Considered Text (sic) Of Sex-Ring Investigation | The Seattle Times", "DETECTIVE IN CHILD SEX RING TRIAL HURT GIRL", "Jury Acquits Pastor And Wife 'There Is No Sex Ring In Wenatchee,' Says Roberson After Verdict | The Spokesman-Review", "Wenatchee World - Guest Commentary by Karl Ohler", "COLUMN ONE: Wenatchee: Little Town of Horrors: This bucolic Northwest city seemed to epitomize the innocence of rural America. Ifat trial, a prosecutoris never requiredtoascertain or to prove a motive. "Evil does not require a motiveit simply is.". Bob Perez, driving force in discredited sex abuse cases, dies Jefferson Robbins Dec 18, 2013 Sections Local News Northwest News Sports Arts & Entertainment Education Housing Crisis Webcams Buy Now Former Wenatchee police detective Bob Perez in 1998. . Melinda Everett, now 28, a plaintiff in the sex-abuse case, lived for a brief time in the home of detective, Robert Perez, while he investigated the case. she said during an interview at the Washington Correctional Facility for Women near Purdy, where she is to spend the next 40 years. On a sticky-hot July afternoon, about three months after the Towns were arrested, Perez knocked on Laura Holt's door. Van Blaricom, hired by a city insurer who looked into how the Wenatchee police ran the child abuse investigations, stated that the cases were handled properly. Melinda Everett's civil lawsuit says the Department of Social and Health Services should not have placed her in the home of former Wenatchee police detective Robert Perez. This should concern every American that knows the facts of the Wenatchee case. Detective Armando Perez has worked for the police force in many different units. She told a counselor that her husband, Meredith "Gene" Town, had for years been molesting their two young sons. . "I have never been so terrified in my life. Chief Mathew Lewis has been named Chief of Detectives and Chief Robert Waring has been named Chief of Operations, both three-star chief titles. With her statement, police and prosecutors were able to convince Harold that he, too, should enter a plea of guilty. Before he arrested Meredith Town, he wanted corroborating statements from the boys, then ages 14 and 12. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. In court documents, psychiatrists and social workers describe Idella Everett as having an IQ of 68; as sexually abused, first by her stepfather, and then by her husband, Harold; as "incapable of protecting herself, much less her children.". Detective Perez brought L.R.H. After he informed her of her rights, she confessed to ongoing sexual contacts with all three children individually and in. The interviews took place at the children's schools or foster homes. [2] Perez died in 2013 at age 60. Children, not knowing whether their memories are real, grow up unsure and unhappy - damaged no matter what happened. But until 1952, when Alcoa built a huge aluminum-manufacturing plant here, there wasn't much middle. "The adults undressed and got in line and took turns with everybody. She settled with the city this month. . Unable to afford the $1,000,000 bail for each, they were held in jail where Robert was beaten. Of the cases that ended in convictions or guilty pleas, 18 were thrown out or overturned on appeal after Perezs tactics were investigated by a specially appointed appellate judge. Devereaux asked, "What do I have to do to stay out of jail?" Then came a plague of grisly crimes, natural disasters and a child sex scandal", "Judges Targeted in Sex Ring Case | the Spokesman-Review", "Judges Question Need for Grand Jury Sex-Ring Investigations Could be Subject of Probe | the Spokesman-Review", "The Wenatchee Sex-Crime Case -- Evidence On Trial | The Seattle Times", "Last child-sex ring defendant released from prison after court action", "Child Abuse Charges Bitterly Divide Town: Crime: In Wenatchee, Wash., 28 adults have been accused and 15 convicted, but many doubt allegations", "Justice's watchdogs looked the other way: An angry reaction", "Justices reject sex-ring case award - | Local News", "Roberson v. Perez, 156 Wn. Two key victims were in Perezs foster care at the time. Pride takes many forms, including a thirst for power and an unabashed arrogance.Q. WENATCHEE Former Wenatchee police Detective Bob Perez, who led a discredited child sex ring investigation in the 1990s in central Washington, has died. As it is elsewhere, the haves and have-nots don't often mingle. [48][49], In 1996, a consultant, retired Bellevue Police Chief D.P. That was all Perez needed to hear; he put out a bulletin on Meredith Town. Perez, who was called to the stand by the defense, has testified that barely a month after he was promoted from uniformed patrolman to Wenatchee's only child sex crimes investigator in January. Robert Arredondo has been with the Dallas Police Department for over 12 years, with just a little of a year in homicide. "She said she was mad, that she lied, that Perez encouraged her . Laura Carrione is an Editor with Fox News Digital, spearheading editorial coverage for Fox Nation features and premieres. He claims that Perez is on a power trip, leading child witnesses into making false accusations and berating adults into confessions. The family lived from welfare check to welfare check. There was no point risking getting pulled over on a traffic violation. In police custody, Devereaux repeatedly denied abusing the girls, saying they would often come on to him but he always ignored the behavior or took steps to stop it. Most of the girls sent to the Devereauxs were victims of sexual abuse - some were withdrawn and frightened, others aggressive and angry. But it wasn't until the couple divorced and Maxine left the house that allegations surfaced. In newspapers and on television, he accused Perez of being on a power trip, of leading child witnesses into making false accusations, of trampling on suspects' constitutional rights and bullying adults into signing confessions. Accompanied by two Child Protective Service workers, Perez returned to 610 Mission St. In 2021, Maria Gutierrez alleged an Arlington police officer tore her rotator cuff. App. DI Jimmy Perez and his team investigate crimes within the close knit island community of Shetland. But prosecutors and Perez's police superiors deny any. Bundling the girl up, Perez and two Child Protective Services caseworkers drove the child, now 10, around town so she could point out where these orgies were supposed to have taken place. Ralph Gausvik brought suit against Detective Robert Perez, alleging Perez violated his civil rights during a sex abuse investigation. [25][55] But the Seattle Post-Intelligencer argued that while Perez got a lot of the criticism, "he was just the point man for an investigation either directed by or undertaken with the active involvement of CPS officials",[10] and the Wall Street Journal blamed "the entire law enforcement establishment [including] the prosecutors". Elegant new homes, perched on the brown ridges above town, attest to the community's expanding wealth. Sheriff Robert C. Ynclan; Gordon County Sheriff's Office, Georgia. So when he started bragging, she picked up the phone and called the Rape Crisis Center. "The difficulty in such situations is teasing out the truth.". You've successfully subscribed to this newsletter! [13] Perez attempted to subpoena Lyon's sources,[59] but was unsuccessful, except for a tape that Lyon had already shared with others. Information from: The Wenatchee World, http://www.wenatcheeworld.com. There was, it seemed, horrific new allegations being made every day. What would you say to him if he were alive today? It took years of mental health treatment for the case to proceed against Alan Dean in the killing of Melissa Lee. Would you consider this one the earliest instances of "fake news" weve seen? Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Laura Holt later recanted her confession, claiming she had been "browbeat" by Perez. The Robersons were arrested on 22 counts of child rape and molestation. Perez was in charge of interviewing the more than 40. She was sentenced to 4 1/2 years in prison; he received 23 years. Sadie Knowles), described as "low IQ",[77] and "who described herself as developmentally disabled", said "I pleaded guilty to something I didn't understand," and must continue to register as a sex offender. Attorney Robert Perez has dedicated his life to representing people accused of serious crimes. . Perez knew time was short. The official version of what happened in Wenatchee is found at the Chelan County Clerk's Office, on the fifth floor of the Chelan County Courthouse Law and Justice Center. "Fake news" sounds so benign. I didn't know he'd have such a sick mind.". It did not take long for Perez to get a confession from Idella Everett, who said her husband had threatened her if she did not go along with the abuse of the children. A few are of below normal intelligence. [45], Washington Governor Mike Lowry requested a federal review,[2][44][46] but U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno declined to involve the national Justice Department in these cases. Interviewed in jail, where she is being held in lieu of $50,000 cash-only bail, Miller now claims her confession was coerced. (According to court documents, Cherie Town has an IQ of 77; 90 to 110 is considered normal.). - Lead Detective Controls audits processes, coordinate testing and audits with internal audit team. [7], Those once accused filed lawsuits against the authorities who once prosecuted them. Det. The day after Cherie Town called the Rape Crisis Center, Perez stopped by briefly. [60] This work formed the basis of Lyon's 1998 book, Witch Hunt: A True Story of Social Hysteria and Abused Justice. Green later recanted and pleaded innocent of all charges. As the citys chief sex crimes investigator, Perez arrested dozens of Wenatchee Valley adults between 1994 and 1995 on suspicion of sexually abusing children, sometimes in bizarre, ritualistic fashion. Detective Bob Perez, their foster parent, then started an investigation into these claims, resulting in the discovery of an alleged child-sex ring. Perez didn't believe Devereaux and told him so. Traffic was backed up for 5 miles Thursday morning. That the truth came out at the end is some consolation, little as it is, but justice was not served. - Provide support to Hub members regarding detective controls processes (B2R, B2C, P2P, MDM). Finally, was justice served? Most were investigated, some were not - the information lost in a shuffle of supervisors. Many people were horrified, almost grief-stricken by the sex scandal; others were beginning to think police, and Perez in particular, were manufacturing charges. Sheriff Allan Joseph Weber; Grafton County Sheriff's Department, New Hampshire. A. 6, No. I would never subject my children to that.". Then a 15-year-old girl, in juvenile detention for allegedly trying to poison Devereaux and a foster sister, accused him of rape. ". [9][23][67] The Robersons and Sims settled with the state of Washington for $850,000 in a case that was split off from a suit against the police due to a clerical error. One of Devereaux's foster daughters said he raped her. He was also told that his 15-year-old accuser had recanted during a conversation with her caseworker, Paul Glassen. Ricardo Robert "Bob" Perez, Jr. passed away peacefully at Central Washington Hospital on Thursday, December 12, 2013, surrounded by family and friends. In 1994 a child sexual abuse investigation was launched in the rural western Washington apple-growing city of Wenatchee.By the time it was over, forty-three adults were charged with twenty-nine thousand counts of rape and molestation of sixty children. [37], A jury also acquitted Honnah Sims; one juror criticized the lack of evidence and described the case as "a witch hunt",[25] and the jury foreman criticized the case as a waste of money given the weakness of the evidence. . Leave a Flower Sponsored by Ancestry. The division between the two Wenatchees is deep. "The fact is terrible things, unimaginable things, happen to children.". In early August 1994, Perez paid another visit to Cherie Town, who was in the Chelan County Jail awaiting sentencing. Bagdley said the tapes were probably taken by a suspect, Leo Catcheway, who fled Wenatchee and remains at large. The town was divided into two classes: those who owned the apple orchards and those who worked in them. Donna pointed out houses and buildings . Oct. 6, 1995 11:59 pm ET. His investigation, with state Child Protective Services agents, ensnared 42 Chelan and Douglas County residents, 28 of whom were convicted or pleaded guilty, the newspaper reported. National statistics suggest a fairly even incidence of child sexual abuse across social and economic classes. Nearly all the children interviewed by police came from impoverished, troubled homes. They deny any of it ever happened. Word was out that Meredith Town was preparing to skip Wenatchee and take his boys to El Dorado, Kan. Many of the adults arrested as a result. Directions Physical Address: View Map 250 N Ventura Road Port Hueneme, CA 93041. "Wenatchee Witch Hunt" Detective Robert Perez Was Perez Dealt with properly by his employer? [25] After their acquittal, they plea-bargained this case to community service for Robert. That didnt happen. Det. Before being chosen to work in the Robbery-Homicide division in 1996, he spent over nine years as a homicide investigator at the South Bureau and Wilshire Division. But by the. Perez was named the department's chief sex crimes investigator in January 1994, even though he had no formal training. She was wearing a white dress. In your expert opinion, what do you believe were the motives behind Perez and Abbeys witch hunt?A. [4] In his testimony, Perez admitted physically hurting his foster daughter that was accusing others. Go to Fox Nationto start a free trial and watch the extensive library from your favorite Fox News personalities. They talked for a while, and then, Glassen said, the girl "blurted out that she had told a whole bunch of lies about having sex" with Devereaux. Physically assaultive behavior in the role of foster parent by Detective Robert Perez. Sometimes they would all meet at the Pentecostal Church of God House of Prayer in East Wenatchee, where Pastor Roby Roberson and his wife, Sister Connie, ministered to the poor and downtrodden. The next day Devereaux was notified that his foster care license had been suspended. Ultimately, 29,726 charges of child molestation were lodged. Talking with the children made Perez believe Laura Holt - also known as Becky - had molested not only her children but countless others. Neither Perez nor his superiors will comment on the specific charges. A.I do not consider a 40-hour training course on child abuse "extensive" at all. Still, the fact remains that more than 400,000 reports of verifiable child abuse are filed nationwide with authorities each year. Experts say children who have been sexually abused for years accept it as "normal," and often will repeat the behavior in situations other than the home. Justice would have required someone within the system having the backbone to stand up and declare "This is wrong." 11th Ave & Broadway . A.I would ask him "why?". By this time, some children had recanted their accusations. He was born on October 17, 1953, in Ohio, to Ricardo and Anne (Tempe) Perez. See Roberson v. Perez, 119 Wn. ." Detective Robert Arredondo. Detectives believe a man fatally shot his neighbor at the Erwin Estates Apartment Complex. Forty hours sitting in a classroomspread over three days? that the police officer was `out to get her dad.' After months of patient care, Luci Perez felt she was finally gaining the girl's trust. Perez yelled at a child and called her a liar until she fabricated stories of abuse in an . [15] In 1995, after Pastor Robert Roberson criticized the investigation, he was arrested and charged with eleven counts of the sexual abuse of a child. Their marriage on the rocks, Cherie and her husband were rarely intimate - although, on occasion they would have sex together with the boys. National experts are split on whether the benefit of recording such statements outweighs potential problems. Waiving his right to have an attorney present during questioning, Meredith Town admitted to 62 counts of child rape and four counts of indecent liberties. Perez, 60, of Waterville died on Dec.. Perez claimed in the lawsuit that he was retaliated against by City Manager Rob Mayes and former police chiefs James Runnels and Kyle Westall after he provided a deposition in a former sergeants' age discrimination lawsuit. On the application form, he and his wife, Maxine, said they would happily share their home with up to six school-age children, preferably girls ages 6 to 12. Text. The settlement brings to an end the three-year-old lawsuit, first filed in district court in 2011 and later moved to federal court. WENATCHEE (AP) The former police detective who led the discredited Wenatchee child sex ring investigation has died. Q. [1] Wenatchee Police Detective Robert Perez tenaciously pursued his investigation into stories of sexual predators who victimized children - sometimes their own children. Focus was directed towards other employees. "There are countless suggestive forces," she said. Laura can be contacted at laura.carrione@fox.com for any ideas or story tips. The lawsuit alleges it. [51][52], Following a "brief training course",[14] Robert Perez was rotated into sex-crimes investigation in 1994[53] despite having been arrested, involvement in a child custody dispute,[54] and a 1989 performance evaluation that said he "likes confrontation and likes having power over people". Perez was rushed to Ventura County Medical Center where he died while undergoing surgery. The Wenatchee disaster has created great distrust for law enforcement in general. All rights reserved. . [8] Manuel Hidalgo Rodriguez, convicted in 1995,[53][75] was awarded $2.9 million from his defense attorney Ed Stevensen,[76] who took a job with the prosecutor 3 weeks after losing his case,[77] but in the end received $689,000. The trouble did not end there. The court also vacated orders dismissing Detective Robert Perez and Wenatchee Police Chief Kenneth Badgley, on the ground substantial justice required it. Then 54 and divorced, Devereaux had five adolescent girls in his care. The Douglas County Sheriff's office was notified. She identified 19 locations: Some were familiar, such as Devereaux's house and the former rental homes of the Holts and Towns; but others, such as the Pentecostal Church of God House of Prayer in East Wenatchee, presented shocking new leads. . [12] After case worker Paul Glassen criticized the way that Perez interviewed the foster daughter of Robert Devereaux, he was arrested for "tampering with a witness", and later fled to Canada with his family. Police Officer Jose A. Perez 4/27/1994. 10/25/2004. She was convicted by a jury and sentenced to 23 years in prison. She reportedly confirmed that Michael Rose and Randall Reed, drinking buddies of her husband who bunked with the family for a time, had also sexually abused the boys. I know what it is like to be a victim, to be sexually molested as a child," she said, wiping away tears. [68] The city of Wenatchee paid the Robersons a settlement of $700,000. Down at the station, seated alongside the detective's desk, Cherie Town answered questions for a long time. Q. See more Perez memorials in: Santa Clara Cemetery; Oxnard; Ventura County . Offering lurid recollections of the abuse, she described how, at one home, grown-ups would take children, six at a time, to a room with six single beds. He brought shame onto Lady Justice andonall those people who fight for justice every day. Whether those children were routinely gang-raped, as police and prosecutors say, is another matter. A second set of files is kept by Chelan County Prosecutor Gary Riesen, whose office is down the hall, just past the Superior Court chambers where the fates of the accused are to be decided. Officially, they called them "pending cases," but Pulitzer . There is no interrogation room, so officers question suspects at their desks, which are arranged in two short rows in a drab gray room. Glassen's wife is Canadian, so they packed and moved to British Columbia. Of course, poverty is not synonymous with crime and perversion. He has twice been tried on charges of molesting his stepdaughter. By the time he stopped talking, police were pretty sure Cherie Town knew more than she had let on. On March 13, 1995, Perez put Donna in his police car with two social services caseworkers and they drove through Wenatchee and East Wenatchee. I want to make sure it doesn't happen again, and I believe the state could convict me at trial." Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. Luci Perez called her husband, who, together with a Child Protective Services investigator, asked the child to repeat her story: Her father, Harold Everett, was manipulative and cruel; and her mother, Idella, was weak and abusive. Would she please stop by the station? Then a tip came from the Holts' former landlady. . The more he heard, the. But then, asked to describe the incidents, Devereaux shook his head and said, "I can't tell you. After seeking refuge for her children in a "safe house," Miller saw to it that Steinborn went to jail. When the child was placed in the foster care of Luci and Bob Perez, she was withdrawn and frightened. "Fact is, people find this kind of thing very difficult to believe. ", Perez went back to the kids, accompanied by a Child Protective Services investigator. You voted, we tallied, here are the results. 43 adults were. . But the cases against Town and Green and 15 others were overturned on appeal after evidence emerged that suspects, children and other defendants were coercively questioned by Wenatchee Police Detective Bob Perez, and bullied into signing statements the detective typed for them. On March 13, 1995, Perez put Donna in his police car with two social services caseworkers and they drove through Wenatchee and East Wenatchee. And then there were the statements of the Holt children. However, the allegations weren't true.. Improper training. She reportedly began to have sex with her younger son when he was 9. Emerson Linarez, 38, was shot and killed in a confrontation with a homeowner. Perez's failure to reveal his "coercive tactics" does not establish bad faith because there is no evidentiary showing that Perez did . Even as the middle-class widens, the divide remains. Per capita income remains lower, and unemployment and felony rates higher, compared to much of the rest of the state. The youngster's teacher said he told her the same story, according to the police report. Top-floor windows are busted out, the rest covered with plywood. Her confession, together with statements by Perez' foster daughter and a 13-year-old friend, bound together the various abuse cases. Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. IT BEGAN AS a case involving one man raping his two young boys. However, prosecutors never charged Glassen with a crime. WENATCHEE - There is right, and there is wrong. "Let me tell you, I was abused by two uncles and a cousin, and I know the dirt you feel. He says homicide is different from all others: "I think one of the most stressful jobs that I've had . "Nothing has gone on, could have gone on. He even suggested the detective is a bit shady. But at that moment she was not making a confession; she was getting back at an unfaithful husband. ", Defense attorneys for Cherie Town asked the court to quash the confession, arguing that she is of "substantially low IQ" and "believed that if she told Perez what he wanted to hear, she would not get in serious trouble." 77 | Casetext Search + Citator", "3 Settle Suit Resulting From Child Sex Case", "City's sex-case settlement with Roberson: $700,000 | Local News", "City ordered to pay after withholding records in child sex lawsuit", "Roberson Says He's Due Credit Pastor Wants Talks with Media Counted as Community Service | the Spokesman-Review", "Sex-Ring Defendant Can't Just do Pr Work, State Says Roberson Must Come up with Better Plan for Community Service Work | the Spokesman-Review", "Man jailed in Wenatchee child-sex case is set free | Northwest", "Wenatchee-Current Status: Arrests, Convictions, Dismissals", "Lesser settlement stands in sex-abuse civil case | Local News", "Woman must continue to register as sex offender: 'Sex ring' subject vows to fight on", "TV Reporter's Stories on Alleged Sex Ring Cited | the Spokesman-Review", "Silver Batons: Medium Market Television", "Grant Wins 'Pulitzer of Broadcasting' | the Spokesman-Review", "KREM-TV, Investigative Reporting on the Wenatchee Child Sex Ring | 1997 duPont-Columbia Award Winner in 1997 duPont Winners on Vimeo", "Reporters at Odds in Sex Ring Case Some May Have Saved Innocent, Others May Have Fed Flames | the Spokesman-Review", "FMSF Newsletter - February 1, 1997 - Vol. "Finally, I just told him to write whatever . They entered Alford pleas, the process by which defendants maintain innocence but acknowledge they would be found guilty at trial. The 1994 . [8][9], The investigation began in January 1995 when Detective Robert Perez was told by his 13-year-old foster daughter, Donna Perez, that she had been sexually molested. That secret allegedly was shared by at least two dozen adults and some 50 children said to be members of "The Circle." [12], In 1997, Pastor Roby and Connie Roberson attended the "Day of Contrition" conference in Salem, Massachusetts, along with other victims and experts of the day-care sex-abuse hysteria.[6][87][88]. Captain Michael D'Angelo Garigan; Gove County Sheriff's Office, Kansas. THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE FAKE SEX RING THAT CHANGED WENATCHEE FOREVERQ. A subculture of down-at-the-heels subsistence workers and unemployable welfare dependents remains. . . Attempting to leave Wenatchee quietly, he stopped by the Douglas County sheriff's office to purchase a trip permit for his rig. Harold Everett had raped her and at least one sister and brother. From there it's three blocks to the Wenatchee police station, a cramped stone building constructed in the early 1930s. The last civil lawsuit against the city was settled in 2011 for $120,000, the paper reported. Shetland: With Alison O'Donnell, Steven Robertson, Douglas Henshall, Lewis Howden. Some were born poor in Wenatchee, others arrived that way. The Holts - Selid, Laura and their three kids - lived just a few doors down, at 512 Mission St. Why should this concern Americans? Terry Pippin, present when Perez questioned Green, recalled in court that "she cried occasionally, real softly." Believe me, I know, its hard in the trenches and Perez hasnt made it any easier. Other siblings confirmed the story. 22, Ex. Again, prosecutors never brought charges, but Glassen was fired from his job for failure to report child abuse and neglect. Detective Wayne H. Fortier; Grand Prairie Police Department, Texas. He alleged Perez was arrested for petty larceny in 1975, and cited for receiving unemployment benefits while enrolled in the Police Academy in 1983. . If true, "The Circle" would have likely gone down as one of the most egregious cases of crimes in American history; instead, whats egregious is that it had been entirely made up at the hands of law enforcement. Local authorities alleged that dozens of children were raped in the bedrooms of their parents, in the homes of their neighbors, and at ritualized orgies on the altar of a church. Somebody would have told.". Now in their late teens, the former witnesses have publicly declared that none of the crimes they . They awarded $3 million to a couple who had been wrongly accused in the inquiry,[5] but the state supreme court later upheld an appeals court ruling reducing this award to the Sims. No child deserves to feel that, there's no way I would do those things," she said. . What steps were missed in handling this correctly? Rafael Perez: The Man Who Inspired Denzel Washington's Oscar-Winning Role. Such events were by this point no longer new in this small city where, it was reported, Wenatchee's Child Protective Services workers and police Detective Robert Perez had jointly succeeded in . The verdict came after 3 1/2 hours of deliberations. [6] Sixteen adults entered Alford pleas; most of these were poor or "functionally retarded". Perez found the older boy, who is mentally disabled, eager to please but very afraid of what might happen if his father found out "he told."

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