To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? As explained in the post, some people do capitalize terms like "the North" when they refer to a well-established geographical area. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Capitalize common nouns such as party, river and street when they are part of a proper name. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. Capitalization Unless the word is part of a formal name, do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, or other similar words. Other assets have a wide range of liquidity. In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. These are not governed entities, but they are official designations. For places names and proper names, the word "Southern" should be capitalized, but in other contexts, it is not. "The State Finance Department," for example, is a good example. We also lowercase the terms when they refer to people: My friend is a southerner. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. You can even submit asample document for free to see how our services work. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. is considered basic and should be known by people who claim to have a good command of the language. Capitalizing "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). Generally, you do not need to capitalize the names of the seasons. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. For example, we capitalizenorth,south,east, andwest when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. Lowercase with names of nations (southern France) unless they indicate a political division (South Korea). What states in the US are consider southern states? Are you supposed to capitalize north south east and west? "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . Are you captivated by capitalization? Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. You wouldnt normally unless north and south are part of a proper noun (e.g., South Africa). For example, The Associated Press Stylebook (AP style) recommends capitalization:2. If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. Q. Debating with an editor over capitalization of the word bicentennial. However, some people also suggest capitalizing the names of: The uniting theme here is the idea of naming a well-known or well-defined region. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? To capitalize or not quoted text after be form, How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Note: This post relates to content in the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook. For example, Silicon Valley isn't a proprietary name or legally defined area, but it receives initial caps anyway. When Should You Capitalize Geographic Regions in the United States? 'I have no authority for this opinion, other than my intuition as an English speaker.' In other words, when the word "region" is a part of a name or is being specific in its meaning, the word is capitalized. When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they aren't usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize "Southern" when referring to "the South" in the United States, regardless of whether you're discussing the Civil War. Though a direction is a general noun, it could at times be not that straightforward to ascertain whether it's a common noun or a proper noun. in the southwestern part an eastward direction These words usually do get capitalized when they describe a region of the world or of a country, but there are some exceptions. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. The other concern I have is that southern is a geographical term, that I feel shouldn't be usurped in this way. As a general thumb rule, if a particular direction (north, south, etc.) When the word state forms the full name of a specific body, you must also capitalize it. Except for England, the other three countries have their own parliaments. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. The United Kingdom, for instance, is a region that comprises four countries: Scotland, England, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. A recognized geographical region. Thus people who live in southern California may prefer to write Southern California. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. proofreading, Southern, on the other hand, is capitalized by convention when it refers to California: I live in Southern California. This seems a difficult case; as this discussion at. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . The periods are omitted in headlines. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. As a compass direction, south and southern are not capitalized: Capitalize each term when it is used as a proper name or as part of a proper name, and if the region . On a cloudless night, I studied Pisces, a constellation in the North sky. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. By convention, however, southern is capitalized when it refers to the region of California: I live in Southern California. South-Eastern Albania? Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Dont capitalize the word when it precedes the states name unless its included in a states title. Lowercase north, south, northeast, etc. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What is the rule for state abbreviations? When a database has been given a proper name, capitalize that name, but do not italicize it or place it inside quote marks. It's not a continent, nor is it a country. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the southern winds then southern should be lowercase. The correct answer is option C. In option A, the word Chemistry is only capitalized leaving the other proper noun in lower case. Erin Wright, 20122023. Capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. When does a locational distinction change its suffix and capitialization in a proper name? The Department provided an initial list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had three or four letters, which was still too long. Do you like West Asia? Opportunities exist on the east and west sides of the city. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. That's when even the most exhaustive style . How can I find out which sectors are used by files on NTFS? Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. The AP Stylebook the guiding stylebook for many news outlets, including The Daily Tar Heel advises against using the Oxford comma in most simple series. The direction word makes it a proper noun. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. However, if you use the word southern instead of a general location, such as the southern winds, the word should be lowercase. The concept of a "region" is significant and used widely among the several geography branches, each of which could describe the areas or zones in region-based terms. Common nouns are the names of things. You should only capitalize directions, such as south, when you are referring to it as the proper noun, such as "in the South." If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. To properly follow AP style guidelines, only use one space after a period, as opposed to the often used double-space. So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. We lowercase the terms when they refer to directions: The United States is located north of Mexico. Characteristics. However, when these words are actually part of the place name, they must be capitalized. I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. Capitalization For WebCT Users in Writing Classes: The "caps" icon (usually immediately before a word) indicates either that the following word ought to be capitalized (for one of the reasons listed here) or, if it is already capitalized, that it shouldn't be. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. Be the first to read new posts and updates about MLA style. AP Style states that when referring to the names of a nation, directions should . The mines are located in the western part of the plateau. Instead of using the frequently used double-space, only use one space after a period to properly follow AP style guidelines. These should not be capitalized unless they are the first or last word of the title. The same rule applies for specific regions when you add -ern onto the end of a direction. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. 2023 Caniry - All Rights Reserved In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns. A diathermal wall between two thermodynamic systems in thermodynamics allows heat transfer but does not allow for the transfer of matter across it. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. Drive south for five miles. The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not?

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