Austro-Bavarian has no official status by the Bavarian authorities or local government, yet is recognised by the SIL and has its own ISO-639 code. functions and expanded the physical presence of control mechanisms. Munich became the center of a modernizing kingdom, and one of the king's first acts was the secularization of Bavaria. : Historischer Verein von Oberbayern. The nearby Michaelskirche is the largest renaissance church north of the Alps, while the Theatinerkirche is a basilica in Italianate high baroque, which had a major influence on Southern German baroque architecture. It is the seat of the Landtag of Bavaria, the State Chancellery, and all state departments. An important collection of Greek and Roman art is held in the Glyptothek and the Staatliche Antikensammlung (State Antiquities Collection). Munich is a financial center and global city that holds the headquarters of many companies. The parades in regional dress (Tracht) represented the diversity of the kingdom. Karl Valentin was Germany's most important cabaret performer and comedian and is to this day well-remembered and beloved as a cultural icon of his hometown. The Peterskirche close to Marienplatz is the oldest church of the inner city. Munich remains one of the centres of the German film and entertainment industry. After the murder of the first republican premier of Bavaria Kurt Eisner in February 1919 by Anton Graf von Arco auf Valley, the Bavarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed. The large Residenz palace complex (begun in 1385) on the edge of Munich's Old Town, Germany's largest urban palace, ranks among Europe's most significant museums of interior decoration. The city's zoo is the Tierpark Hellabrunn near the Flaucher Island in the Isar in the south of the city. 11% of public transit users, spend more than two hours travelling each day. Kandinsky's first abstract painting was created in Schwabing. Several other high-rise buildings are located near the city centre and on the Siemens campus in southern Munich. Book now from 5,90 Euro. Leo, Mnchen 1992, ISBN 3-928935-00-3, Moorhouse, Roger, Killing Hitler: The Third Reich and the Plots against the Fhrer. Siegfried Bufe: Hauptbahn MnchenRegensburg. After World War II, Germany was divided into West and East. The most recent mayoral election was held on 15 March 2020, with a runoff held on 29 March, and the results were as follows: The Munich city council (Stadtrat) governs the city alongside the Mayor. As in the rest of Germany, the Catholic and Protestant churches have experienced a continuous decline in membership. [citation needed]. Enjoy close proximity to local businesses, shopping and Marienplatz, the central square. The second large Baroque residence is Schloss Schleissheim (Schleissheim Palace), located in the suburb of Oberschleissheim, a palace complex encompassing three separate residences: Altes Schloss Schleissheim (the old palace), Neues Schloss Schleissheim (the new palace) and Schloss Lustheim (Lustheim Palace). The transformation of the historic area into a pedestrian priority zone enables and invites walking and biking by making these active modes of transport comfortable, safe and enjoyable. Munich's population had swelled and Munich brewers were now free to employ as many workers as they needed to meet the demand. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Trains. The Deutsches Museum or German Museum, located on an island in the River Isar, is the largest and one of the oldest science museums in the world. The headquarters of the German branch of Random House, the world's largest publishing house, and of Burda publishing group are also in Munich. It culminated in the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961. [17][18], The name in modern German is Mnchen, but this has been variously translated in different languages: in English, French, Spanish and various other languages as "Munich", in Italian as "Monaco di Baviera", in Portuguese as "Munique". 4 June 2013. Time just seems to move slowly here. The Circus Krone based in Munich is one of the largest circuses in Europe. Many museums are on the avenue, such as the Haus der Kunst, the Bavarian National Museum and the Schackgalerie. Among German cities with more than 500,000 inhabitants, purchasing power is highest in Munich (26,648 per inhabitant) as of 2007[update]. INVERMERE, B.C. Three redundant exhibition buildings that are under a protection order were converted to house the Verkehrsmuseum, which houses the land transport collections of the Deutsches Museum. The German Democratic Republic (GDR), German: Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR), often known in English as East Germany, existed from 1949 to 1990. It replaced the smaller Munich-Riem airport in 1992. Check out our munich west germany selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. [22], The ancient Roman road Via Julia, which connected Augsburg and Salzburg, crossed over the Isar River south of modern-day Munich, at the towns of Baierbrunn and Gauting. BR. The city was heavily bombed during World War II, but has restored most of its traditional cityscape. Wherever these deposits get thinner, the ground water can permeate the gravel surface and flood the area, leading to marshes as in the north of Munich. The [citation needed], Furthermore, Munich was the centre of Krautrock in southern Germany, with many important bands such as Amon Dl II, Embryo or Popol Vuh hailing from the city. [citation needed], Annual "High End Munich" trade show. Helles has largely replaced Munich's dark beer, Dunkles, which gets its colour from roasted malt. Bavarias main cities are Munich (its capital and largest city and also the third largest city in Germany), Nuremberg, and Augsburg. There is also a small Old Catholic parish and an English-speaking parish of the Episcopal Church in the city. The borders between East and West Berlin, however, remained physically undivided, and getting to West Berlin became the easiest way to escape to West Germany. BERLIN (AP) German investigators said Friday that they seized weapons, including three hand grenades and a crossbow, from the home of a suspected anti-government extremist that was searched as part of a hate speech probe. US troops liberated Munich on April 30, 1945. The western portion of Maximilianstrae is known for its designer shops, luxury boutiques, jewellery stores, and one of Munich's foremost five-star hotels, the Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten. The Munich Airport, which commenced operations in 1992, was named in his honor. Ludwigvorstadt and Isarvorstadt. When Bavaria was reunited in 1506 after a brief war against the Duchy of Landshut, Munich became its capital. [32][33] The old St. Peter's Church near Marienplatz is also believed to predate the founding date of the town.[34]. [132] It was the first and still is one of only a few in Western Europe to also occupy a building of its own. [9][10] According to the Globalization and World Rankings Research Institute, Munich is considered an alpha-world city, as of 2015[update]. Another church of Johann Michael Fischer is St George in Bogenhausen. Stuttgart is 30.62% less expensive than New York (without rent). Germany standardized its civil time in 1893. [74], Munich hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. The airport would remain there until it was moved closer to Freising in 1992. The local rivers are the Isar and the Wrm. Free Public transport. The Alte Pinakothek contains a treasure trove of the works of European masters between the 14th and 18th centuries. By the way, we also walked through Munich from north to south - always towards the sun from BMW Welt to Hinterbrhl. In July 2017, Munich had 1.42million inhabitants; 421,832 foreign nationals resided in the city as of 31 December 2017 with 50.7% of these residents being citizens of EU member states, and 25.2% citizens in European states not in the EU (including Russia and Turkey). Many of Valentin's works wouldn't be imaginable without his congenial female partner Liesl Karlstadt, who often played male characters to hilarious effect in their sketches. The team has won three DEL Championships, in 2016, 2017 and 2018. This new toll bridge most likely crossed the Isar where the Museuminsel and the modern Ludwigsbrcke is now located. In the 1970s, the Musicland Studios developed into one of the most prominent recording studios in the world, with bands such as the Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, Deep Purple and Queen recording albums there. In 2015, the transport modal share in Munich was 38 percent public transport, 25 percent car, 23 percent walking, and 15 percent bicycle. In addition, it is one of the most attractive business locations in Germany. ): Die neue Isar, Band 4. Explain the it in writing doesn't have to be a lot of writing Major displays include Albrecht Drer's Christ-like Self-Portrait (1500), his Four Apostles, Raphael's paintings The Canigiani Holy Family and Madonna Tempi as well as Peter Paul Rubens large Judgment Day. [168] However, in October 2009, the permit allowing up to 9725 business flights per year to depart from or land at Oberpfaffenhofen was confirmed by a regional judge.[169]. Still active today for both cinema and TV, the Bavaria Film studios are located in Geiselgasteig, 10km (6 miles) south of the city center. The Black Forest Mountain in Europe belongs to the Block Mountain class. Munich is situated in the Northern Alpine Foreland. The Karlstor leads up to the Stachus, a square dominated by the Justizpalast (Palace of Justice) and a fountain. He ruled over vast territories in the German Holy Roman Empire from the North and Baltic Sea to the Alps. Christian Behrer: Das Unterirdische Mnchen. The Munich cuisine contributes to the Bavarian cuisine. The site of the largest beer garden in town, the former royal Hirschgarten was founded in 1780 for deer, which still live there. Hermann-Weinhauser-Strasse 71, 81673 Munich, Bavaria Germany Name/address in local language Munich Airport 17 mi See all flights Josephsburg Munich U-Bahn 10 min Kreillerstrae Munich U-Bahn 18 min Rental Cars See rental cars from $47/day 84 Potasia 2.0 48 Ristorantino Pastello min 202 min Nearby attractions St Michael in Berg am Laim 4 min 16341984. After World War I, the city was at the centre of substantial political unrest. First published on Wed 14 Jul 2021 18.30 EDT. Deutsches Museum's Flugwerft Schleissheim flight exhibition centre is located nearby, on the Schleissheim Special Landing Field. The party created its first concentration camp at Dachau, 16km (9.9mi) north-west of the city. Covering an area of 3.7km2 (1.4sqmi), it is larger than Central Park in New York City, and it is one of the world's largest urban public parks. Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic. [118] According to the festival's website, Tollwood's goal is to promote culture and the environment, with the main themes of "tolerance, internationality, and openness". The breakdown by cities proper (not metropolitan areas) of Global 500 cities listed Munich in 8th position in 2009. The subterranean S-Bahn with 2 platforms and U-Bahn stations with 6 platforms are through stations.[164][165]. Earlier this year, I wrote a cello concerto, Diary of a Madman, inspired by Gogol's famous short story about Poprishchin, a government clerk who gradually descends into insanity. Bayerischer Rundfunk. While the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is Germany's richest state by Gross . St. Lukas is the largest Protestant Church in Munich. The Black Forest gets its name from the oppressive canopy of evergreens looming above the forest floor. The fest includes comical speeches and a mini-musical in which numerous German politicians are parodied by look-alike actors. On November 9, 1989, masses of East and West Germans alike gathered at the Berlin Wall and began to climb over and dismantle it. Nearby St. Peter the Gothic hall-church Heiliggeistkirche (The Church of the Holy Spirit) was converted to baroque style from 1724 onwards and looks down upon the Viktualienmarkt. Ralph D. Hildebrand, Rainer Wallbaum: Der Flughafen Mnchen. [25][26] The first known Christian church was built ca. In contrast, its less-frequented northern part is much quieter, with many old trees and thick undergrowth. [114], Starting in 2023, Munich will have a team enter into the European League of Football, a professional American football league with teams throughout Europe. It is Germany's largest theatre for guest performances. In the Isarvorstadt you will find the Deutsches Museum and the famous Glockenbachviertel (scene quarter with pubs, restaurants, gays and lesbians). Most high-rise buildings are clustered at the northern edge of Munich in the skyline, like the Hypo-Haus, the Arabella High-Rise Building, the Highlight Towers, Uptown Munich, Mnchner Tor and the BMW Headquarters next to the Olympic Park. Its tower contains the Rathaus-Glockenspiel. This confrontation, which lasted 44 years,. Cycle paths can be found alongside the majority of sidewalks and streets, although the newer and/or renovated ones are much easier to tell apart from pavements than older ones. Nuremberg is 34.08% less expensive than New York (without rent). [citation needed]. And not only is Nuremberg much less expensive, but it is actually a significantly cheaper destination. [citation needed], After making an alliance with Napoleonic France, the city became the capital of the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 with Elector Maximillian Joseph becoming its first King. Funded by Kultur & Spielraum, this play city is run by young Germans performing the same duties as adults, including voting in city council, paying taxes, and building businesses. Most of the boroughs have parish churches that originate from the Middle Ages, such as the church of pilgrimage St Mary in Ramersdorf. Nightlife in Munich is located mostly in the boroughs Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Maxvorstadt, Au-Haidhausen, Berg am Laim and Sendling. As of the 2020 local elections, green and centre-left parties also hold a majority in the city council (Stadtrat). Two large Baroque palaces in Nymphenburg and Oberschleissheim are reminders of Bavaria's royal past. Following the outbreak of World War I in 1914, life in Munich became very difficult, as the Allied blockade of Germany led to food and fuel shortages. Munich, by contrast, has been governed by the SPD for all but six years since 1948. Most parts of the palace complex serve as museums and art galleries. The growing number of bicycle lanes are widely used throughout the year. In 1807 the king abolished all ordinances that limited the number of apprentices and journeymen a brewery could employ. The Bavaria statue before the neo-classical Ruhmeshalle is a monumental, bronze sand-cast 19th-century statue at Theresienwiese. [49][50] In 1825 Ludwig I ascended to the throne and commissioned leading architects such as Leo von Klenze to design a series of public museums in neoclassical style. [108] These plans were abandoned some time later. who fled or were expelled from East-Central Europe in its wake (Flchtlinge or . [citation needed], In 1919, the Bavaria Film Studios were founded, which developed into one of Europe's largest film studios. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Oktoberfest hosts 144 caterers and employees 13,000 people. Noakes, Andrew (2005). The beer served at Oktoberfest is a special type of Mrzen beer with a higher alcohol content than regular Helles. A modern bike hire system is available within the area bounded by the Mittlerer Ring. Bath, UK: Parragon Publishing. [78], Munich was one of the host cities for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Bernd Meier, Ludwig Maile: Heilig Kreuz Frttmaning 815-1990. [citation needed], Since the mid-1990s, the Kunstpark Ost and its successor Kultfabrik, a former industrial complex that was converted to a large party area near Mnchen Ostbahnhof in Berg am Laim, hosted more than 30 clubs and was especially popular among younger people from the metropolitan area surrounding Munich and tourists. [38] During the rule of Duke William V Munich began to be called the "German Rome" and William V began presenting Emperor Charlemagne as ancestor of the Wittelsbach dynasty. [73] Munich also became known on the political level due to the strong influence of Bavarian politician Franz Josef Strauss from the 1960s to the 1980s. Parts of Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln and Laim, Parts of Untergiesing-Harlaching and Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Schwabing-Freimann, Maxvorstadt, Altstadt-Lehe, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Parts of Au-Haidhausen and Untergiesing-Harlaching, Maxvorstadt, Schwabing-West, Moosach, Milbertshofen-Am Hart, Schwabing-Freimann, Feldmoching-Hasenbergl, Altstadt-Lehel, Au-Haidhausen, Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem, Ramersdorf-Perlach, Sendling, Sendling-Westpark, Obergiesing, Untergiesing-Harlaching, Thalkirchen-Obersendling-Forstenried-Frstenried-Solln, Hadern, Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt, Schwanthalerhhe, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg, Pasing-Obermenzing, Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied, Allach-Untermenzing, Laim, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 03:37. Schloss Nymphenburg (Nymphenburg Palace), some 6km (4mi) north west of the city centre, is surrounded by an park and is considered[by whom?] In the 1960s and 1970s, Schwabing was considered a center of nightlife in Germany, with internationally known clubs such as Big Apple, PN hit-house, Domicile, Hot Club, Piper Club, Tiffany, Germany's first large-scale discotheque Blow Up and the underwater nightclub Yellow Submarine,[116][133][134] and Munich has been called "New York's big disco sister" in this context. [153] In 2006, Munich blue-collar workers enjoyed an average hourly wage of 18.62 (ca. Old Norse verjar defender, settler), from Proto Indo-European. Smaller breweries are becoming more prevalent in Munich, such as Giesinger Bru. The dance was supposed to be held every 7 years. [46] By the 1850s beer had become essential staple food for Munich's working and lower classes. [84][85], In Munich, the general trend of global warming with a rise of medium yearly temperatures of about 1C in Germany over the last 120 years can be observed as well. Further, swimming within Munich's city limits is also possible in several artificial lakes such as for example the Riemer See or the Langwieder lake district. The Asamkirche was endowed and built by the Brothers Asam, pioneering artists of the rococo period. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020,[4] it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. [161] Due to the high standard of living in and the thriving economy of the city and the region, there was an influx of people and Munich's population surpassed 1.5million by June 2015, an increase of more than 20% in 10 years. Biergrten (beer gardens) are popular fixtures of Munich's gastronomic landscape. Munich remained a centre of cultural life during the Weimar period, with figures such as Lion Feuchtwanger, Bertolt Brecht, Peter Paul Althaus, Stefan George, Ricarda Huch, Joachim Ringelnatz, Oskar Maria Graf, Annette Kolb, Ernst Toller, Hugo Ball and Klaus Mann adding to the already established big names. The Simpl, which survives to this day (although with little relevance to the city's contemporary art scene), was named after Munich's anti-authoritarian satirical magazine Simplicissimus, founded in 1896 by Albert Langen and Thomas Theodor Heine, which quickly became an important organ of the Schwabinger Bohme. The Casualties Hirschgarten is the largest beer garden in the world, with 8,000 seats. ICE highspeed trains stop at Munich-Pasing and Munich-Hauptbahnhof only. Because of its importance to the rise of National Socialism, Munich was referred to as the Hauptstadt der Bewegung ("Capital of the Movement"). After the 2018 Bavarian state election, the composition and representation of each was as follows: In the Bundestag, Munich is divided between four constituencies. The mayor of Munich at the time described the camp as a place to detain political opponents of the Nazi policy. A single person estimated monthly costs are 888$ (765) without rent. The city centre lies between both climates, while the airport of Munich has a humid continental climate. In 1175, Munich received city status and fortification. Deutsche Bahn Website. FIG. [112], Munich has a reputation as a surfing hotspot, offering the world's best known river surfing spot, the Eisbach wave, which is located at the southern edge of the Englischer Garten park and used by surfers day and night and throughout the year. [126] There are 14 beer tents which together can seat 119,000 attendees at a time,[126] and serve beer from the six major breweries of Munich: Augustiner, Hacker-Pschorr, Lwenbru, Paulaner, Spaten and Staatliches Hofbruhaus. West Germany hosted the 1972 Munich Olympics, but won 40 medals compared to 66 for East Germany. The West was controlled by NATO and the Warsaw Pact nations controlled the East. The experimental game was invented in Munich in the 1970s and has since spread to other countries like Egypt and China. Answer is No. [52], The Prince Regent Luitpold's reign from 1886 till 1912 was marked by tremendous artistic and cultural activity in Munich. While the republican government had been restored, Munich became a hotbed of extremist politics, among which Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists soon rose to prominence. The northern part of this sandy plateau includes a highly fertile flint area which is no longer affected by the folding processes found in the Alps, while the southern part is covered with morainic hills. 200,000 liters of milk. Other notable musicians and bands from Munich include Konstantin Wecker, Willy Astor, Spider Murphy Gang, Mnchener Freiheit, Lou Bega, Megaherz, FSK, Colour Haze and Sportfreunde Stiller. In 1933, 840,901 inhabitants were counted, and in 1957 over 1million. Hannes Burger: 350 Jahre Paulaner-Salvator-Thomasbru AG. Wolfgang Krmer: Geschichte der Gemeinde Gauting einschlielich der Hofmarken Fuberg und Knigswiesen nebst Grubmhle, Reismhle und Gemeinde Stockdorf sowie der Schwaigen Kreuzing und Pentenried. Siedler, Mnchen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8275-0080-9. In: Ralf Sartori (Hrsg. Showers and thunderstorms bring the highest average monthly precipitation in late spring and throughout the summer. often did in rural West Germany, the presence of DPs and the American mili- . Ausgrabungen und Dokumentation - Vergangenheit aus dem Boden. The German news agency Deutsche Presse-Agentur says the mayor of the municipality of Eging, east of Munich, has confirmed the three men were from Germany and two were residents of his small Bavarian town. [117], March and April, city-wide:[118] Starkbierfest is held for three weeks during Lent, between Carnival and Easter,[119] celebrating Munich's strong beer. Its founding members include Gabriele Mnter.[58]. The most prestigious line of the German train company Deutsche Bahn is the high-speed line Hamburg-Berlin, where hourly InterCityExpresses can go as fast as 300km/h. A survey by the Society's Centre for Sustainable Destinations for the National Geographic Traveller chose over 100 historic destinations around the world and ranked Munich 30th.[105]. It would become the prototype for beer halls across Munich. Munich based artists put on the German National Applied Arts Exhibition in 1888, showcasing Baroque Revival architecture and Rococo Revival designs. Great room in top location with green view . Stadtkernarchologie in der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt. In Berlin, this was 53 minutes and 28 seconds ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which was then the world's time standard. How much does it cost to live in Stuttgart Germany? In the late 1990s, Electroclash was substantially co-invented if not even invented in Munich, when DJ Hell introduced and assembled international pioneers of this musical genre through his International DeeJay Gigolo Records label here.[116]. Other baroque churches in the inner city include the Brgersaalkirche, the Trinity Church and the St. Anna Damenstiftskirche. Herkunft und Bedeutung. These major spines and many smaller streets cover an extensive area of the centre that can be enjoyed on foot and bike. Munich has become a spiritual centre already since the times of Emperor Louis IV when philosophers like Michael of Cesena, Marsilius of Padua and William of Ockham were protected at the emperor's court. Cole, Robert A. Draw a map that outlines your escape route during the Cold War from Werneuchen, East Germany, to Gyor, Hungary, through Austria, and finally to Munich, West Germany. They are one of Europe's biggest film production studios. Munich's first film studio (Bavaria Film) was founded in 1919. Modlareuth . Other attractions of the festival include a flea market on the festival's first Saturday, a Beer Queen contest, a vintage car show on the first Sunday, fireworks every Friday night, and a "Day of Traditions" on the final day. East Germany, known officially as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was formed in 1949 under the rule of the communist Soviet Union. [citation needed], The city is known as the second-largest publishing centre in the world (around 250 publishing houses have offices in the city), and many national and international publications are published in Munich, such as Arts in Munich, LAXMag and Prinz. 3658. The Baiuvarii had settled modern-day Bavaria (which is named after them), Austria, and South Tyrol by the 6th century AD, and are considered the ancestors of modern-day Bavarians and Austrians. Whereas residents in the Bavarian city of Starnberg near Munich topped the list of 401 districts and independent towns with an average annual disposable income of 34,987 ($39,150), the North. Hrsg. Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch. [24], In the 6th Century and beyond, various ethnic groups, such as the Baiuvarii, populated the area around what is now modern Munich, such as in Johanneskirchen, Feldmoching, Bogenhausen and Pasing. Three gates of the demolished medieval fortification survive the Isartor in the east, the Sendlinger Tor in the south and the Karlstor in the west of the inner city. Among the baroque and neoclassical mansions which still exist in Munich are the Palais Porcia, the Palais Preysing, the Palais Holnstein and the Prinz-Carl-Palais. [89] The city administration decided to support a joint study from its own Referat fr Gesundheit und Umwelt (department for health and environmental issues) and the German Meteorological Service that will gather data on local weather. The best route would be through Drenden, then going through Prague, then turning right towards Vienne, thereby touching Austria, and then finally reaching Gyor. Wherever you go, Romanesque, Gothic and baroque classics rub rafters with architectural creations from modern masters. According the annual study released on Wednesday, the economies of Brandenburg, Saxony, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia trail western states by 18 percent. Communism: The Politics of Self-Representation Among Displaced Persons in Munich, 1945-51', PhD thesis, University of Chicago, 2005; Henriette von Holleuffer, Zwischen Fremde und . [citation needed], The period immediately before World War I saw continued economic and cultural prominence for the city. Nuremberg is famous for its historical landmarks like the imperial castle and the walled Old Town. to be one of Europe's most beautiful royal residences. Between Sendlinger Tor and Maximiliansplatz, on the edge of the central Altstadt-Lehel district, there is also the so-called Feierbanane (party banana), a roughly banana-shaped unofficial party zone spanning 1.3km (0.8mi) along Sonnenstrae, characterized by a high concentration of clubs, bars and restaurants, which became the center of Munich's nightlife in the mid-2000s. Three victims of a deadly avalanche in southeastern British Columbia have been identified as German citizens. [citation needed], In 2007 the ecological restoration of the river Isar in the urban area of Munich was awarded the Water Development Prize by the German Association for Water, Wastewater and Waste (known as DWA in German). The road distance is 433.6 km. The city was first mentioned in 1158. [125] To promote these ideals, 70% of all Tollwood events and attractions are free. The city houses many multinational companies, such as BMW, Siemens, MAN, Allianz and MunichRE. Its caricatures and biting satirical attacks on Wilhelmine German society were the result of countless of collaborative efforts by many of the best visual artists and writers from Munich and elsewhere. The Prinzregententheater is at Prinzregentenplatz further to the east. [citation needed] The Renaissance movement beset Munich and the Bavarian branch of the House of Wittelsbach under the Duke of Bavaria Albrecht V bolstered their prestige by conjuring up a lineage that reached back to Classical antiquity. After crossing the river Isar, the avenue circles the Maximilianeum, which houses the state parliament. [14], Munich's economy is based on high tech, automobiles, the service sector and creative industries, as well as IT, biotechnology, engineering and electronics among many other sectors. Klaus Schwarz: Atlas der sptkeltischen Viereckschanzen Bayerns Plne und Karten. Prominent literary figures worked in Munich especially during the final decades of the Kingdom of Bavaria, the so-called Prinzregentenzeit (literally "prince regent's time") under the reign of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, a period often described as a cultural Golden Age for both Munich and Bavaria as a whole. After World War II the Residenze, the Hofbruhaus, the Frauenkirche, and the Peterskirche were reconstructed to look exactly as they did before the Nazi Party seized power in 1933. While many monasteries were reestablished, Max Joseph I succeeded in controlling the right to brew beer (Brauchrecht).

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