Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. by OCCUPATION From the Louisiana Department of Labor and Industrial Statistics Biennial Report for 1929-1930. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. 59-71. The carpenters, mechanics, mule skinners, and other mine employees, who enjoyed no such latitude, were known by pit-face miners as company men. By contrast, the pit-face miners saw themselves as autonomous workmen who labored for themselves as well as for the company. Article compares the cost of renting versus buying a home in 1928. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. Source: BLS. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Tomorrow night at 9pm PBSs American Experience will broadcast The Mine Wars, based on the book. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Source: BLS, Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. By law, judges earned 1,500 per year. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Source: BLS. Shows salaries for officers, managers, clerks, operators, etc. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Coal powered industrial America. Compensationby job titlefor New York City, Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, San Francisco and more cities. To view an issue of interest, select it from the list and click View. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Still he ventures to be brave. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of various foodstuffs in 10 large German cities. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. School and office supplies: Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. This answer is: Study guides. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Source: Howard University, States "the average student probably spends about $700 per year for a college education" and shows, This source shows the cost of funerals and burial in 18 states and in 10 major cities. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Telephones, radios, cameras, kitchen ranges, home electric appliances, record players, music records, sewing machines, fabrics, clothes washers, laundry supplies, vacuum sweepers. Compares average retail prices for grocery items in independent stores and in chain stores. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. 412. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. After undercutting the face, the collier turned the crank on a five-and-a-half-foot-long breast auger and pushed with all his weight to bore a hole high on the face. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Source: U.S. Federal Trade Commission report. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Tables are broken down by type of job, gender of employee, and geography. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. A room in the Pocahontas seam could be more than 10 feet high, while workplaces in the Kanawha and New River seams often were no taller than four feet. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Compares 1927 and 1913 earnings. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Wages are shown in 1931 US dollars. Shows the average daily wages of various occupations in Athens and Piraeus. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. From. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Inside workers are further classified as (1) miners and laborers who cut and load coal onto conveyors or into mine cars, and (2) all other employees whose occupations relate to transportation, timbering, pumping, ventilation, and other general underground work. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. 2-4. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Mr. Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. In some cases, when a shot backfired out of the hole, it ignited coal dust or gas in the miners room and sent fire bursting into the main tunnel, where it could burn or suffocate the mules and their drivers passing through. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Girl's: Shows average public employee pay for each state. Wages are shown in both contemporary Yen and US dollars. Heed no operators tale! Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. Wages are shown in yen. Covers more than 1,200 cities. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. This bibliography lists reports that show income, budgets, consumer expenditures, etc. Table 679 of this 1923 USDA Yearbook tells how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools and implements, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets in 1909, 1914-1922. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Source: BLS. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. The deal, brokered by. Compares wages in common industries such as building, engineering, shipbuilding, textiles, railway, agriculture, printing, and in pottery. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Prices are shown in German marks. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. 484. 467. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Source: BLS Bulletin no. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Average weekly earnings of male and female workers in the British cotton industry are shown at four periods of time in 1924. 525. This was the room and pillar method of mining common in the Appalachian bituminous coalfields. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Published 1921. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Wages on pages34-40. Click for more info about the kind of home a family earning less than $2,500 annually could buy in 1928. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. The mine foreman was legally responsible for safety. Shows the average weekly and hourly wages of different occupations in the Missouri shoe industry between 1913-1922. One threat the animals and birds could detect was the odor of gas that oozed from the ancient vegetation compacted over the ages. Managements steam whistle now set the times. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. $20.00 per week. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. 407. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Prices shown in marks. Source: AAUP report. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Even in a good week, there was unpaid work to perform: propping up newly opened rooms with wooden posts, laying track to his room, and lowering the floor of the main tunnel so loaded coal cars could pass through. Also shows rowboat and pack horse rental rates, cost for guided tours, and transportation fares. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. In 1925, motor vehicles were scrapped at an average age of 6.5 years. A settlement was reached when the coal board added an extra pound to wage rates after two-and-a-half days' intensive negotiations at the industry's London headquarters. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. Retreat mining was a risky business, but at least the miners engineered these cave-ins. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s. See "Blood donation" in. For easier browsing, the information is. Shows weekly wages for male and female workers in common industries such as textile manufacture and mining, and also more uncommon like ice cream manufacture and hospitality services. Bathroom: "The sum of $4,000 will buy only a very modest home and even then it will have to be in one of the smaller citiesor in a remote suburb of a large city." Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Shows the daily wages for 11 different occupations in Parahyba, Brazil. Indicates prices per kilowatt-hour by areas and cities. "75 Years of American Finance: A Graphic Presentation 1861-1935" It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. by RACE Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. Shows family expenditures by category. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Miscellaneous: . Each table is for a different New Zealand city. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for various occupations in 6 different industries in Japan. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. By 1910, more Italian immigrants lived in McDowell County than anywhere else in the state. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Photographer + writer. Wages are shown in Mexican pesos. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Starts on p. 44. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wage in both yen and US dollars. Shows wages by occupation grouped by industries, with breakouts for males and females. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. Copy. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Wages for workers engaged in the manufacture of iron and steel goods, machinery, railway rolling stock, boilers, vehicles, aircraft, electrical apparatus, scientific instruments and more. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Report published in 1923 gives wages for Arkansas women by occupation and race. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Report published in 1923 tells wages by race and by industry. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis and contemporary US dollars. Retreat mining required the rapid destruction of these pillars, each containing tons of valuable coal, before the mine collapsed. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. The legislature rejected all proposals for reform, however. Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Stealing another mans coal was considered a terrible crime. A thief could commit this offense easily, simply by removing one miners brass check from his coal car and replacing it with his own; but the miners often detected this kind of trickery and banded together to demand the thiefs termination. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland.

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