River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700 m (0.4 mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. [6] The catchment area receives 761mm (30.0in) of rain each year; the greatest average level of rainfall is 800mm (31.5in) around Crawley. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. Gun mounts were also installed to protect both Boxhill and Deepdene bridges and several pillboxes were installed. [134] For many years there may have been two mills on the site for corn grinding and industrial use. [14] The course of the Mole within the airport perimeter has been altered several times since commercial flights began in 1945; however the meanders visible on the 1839 tithe map in the 1.5km (0.93mi) stretch immediately north of the runway were reinstated in 1999, in a 1.2 million project to facilitate airport expansion. [42], A nationally scarce species which is locally common on the River Mole is the greater dodder (Cuscuta europaea), a parasitic plant. [note 8]. The bridge was rebuilt in 1991. It rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows northwest through Surrey for 80km (50 miles) to the Thames at Hampton Court Palace. [97], A wooden bridge is thought to have existed on the site of Cobham Bridge since the 12th century, the upkeep of which was the responsibility of the adjacent landowners. Get flood warnings by phone, text or email. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Hersham is a village in Surrey, . Mole Valley - Walking London's Waterways Home Mole Valley This walk was rather different in that it didn't follow an existing long distance path. It was used for fulling woollen cloth and milling corn. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. ", "Manchester United's Luke Shaw signs new contract at Old Trafford until 2023", Parakeet population booming in borough Molesey News & Mail, 7 July 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hersham&oldid=1134823525. [31] The Environment Agency estimated that up to 5200 fish of 14 different species were killed as the pollution drained downstream. Opened as part of the A3 Esher Bypass in December 1976. large bittercress (Cardamine amara) and the non-native Himalayan balsam (Impatiens glandulifera). Surrey Fire and. In 1540 he purchased from John Carleton the "manor of Morehall or Sylkesmore" in Hersham, together with lands and woods in Burwood and Hatch in Hersham. Erected in 1992 to replace the original bridge presented by the, A five-arch brick viaduct constructed by the. The River Mole rises in West Sussex and flows for 50 miles until it meets the River Ember. In 2002 this figure was 60%. Another well-established commercial business is the popular Squires Garden Centre adjacent to the Burvale Cemetery in Burwood Road. The bridge is largely composed of flint and has a large inverted scallop shell in the place of the keystone and similar shells in the spandrels at each side. [8][51][52] At Leatherhead, the river leaves the chalk and flows across impermeable London Clay. The sudden change from impermeable Weald Clay to permeable chalk and the increased gradient[note 4] of the river, allow the water table to drop below the bed of the river. The River Mole arises in Sussex and enters Surrey at Gatwick airport. [note 2], From Sidlow the Mole turns north west towards Brockham. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. % Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long Instead of merely (for vestry and property owning matters such as poor relief, road maintenance, manorial ownership, land tax and tithes) being the southern hamlet of Walton, Hersham became an ecclesiastical parish in 1851. Robinsway, Hersham is 634 meters away, 9 min walk. The nearest stations to River Mole Pre School are: Thrupps Lane, Hersham is 89 meters away, 2 min walk. Post Reply . [6] From the source to Dorking, the river drains an area of 340km2 (130sqmi), of which approximately 60% is on Wealden or Atherfield Clay, 20% is on Tunbridge Wells Sand and 20% is on greensand. Get to know this 15.9-mile out-and-back trail near Buffalo, New York. Sham 69 took their name from the remnants of a piece of graffiti in the area which made reference to when Walton and Hersham Football Club secured the Athenian League title in 1969. The 18th-century weir at Betchworth was modified in 2004 to facilitate the installation of two 27.5kW low-head hydro turbines. [40][41] The Mole is one of only three locations in England where the river shingle beetle (Meotica anglica) is found. Between Dorking and Leatherhead the Mole cuts a steep-sided valley (the Mole Gap) though the North Downs, carving a 170-metre-high (560ft) river cliff on the western flank of Box Hill and a smaller 50-metre (160ft) cliff at Ham Bank in Norbury Park. [12] The Mole passes Horley to the west, flowing north towards Sidlow and entering a largely rural area. John Milton (c. 15621647) described the river as, In a similar vein, Alexander Pope (16881744) wrote in his poem Windsor Forest (first published 1713). View map of the flood alert area. An old timber structure was replaced by a brick building in the 1820s which can be seen from the bridge over the Ember in Hampton Court Way. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. [1] The river gives its name to the Surrey district of Mole Valley. [91] In Defoe's time, there was a footbridge at this point, but carts and waggons had to cross the river by a ford. %PDF-1.3 The restoration project was dedicated to the memory of the Canadian servicemen who were billeted in the manor during the Second World War. It then runs along the west side of Horley, and heads north west towards Dorking. Barker, J L & D M (1996) 'Hark Back to Hersham' (self-published); Greenwood, George (1986, 3rd Edition Revised) 'Hersham in Surrey' (Elmbridge Museum Service); Pulford, J S L (1988) 'The Church of St Peter Hersham - Monumental Inscriptions' (Walton & Weybridge Local History Society, Paper No. Grade II listed. [81][82] The only Surrey river to have been made fully navigable is the combined lower section of the River Wey. KT10 9RA. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. [26] The two rivers flow either side of the reservoir, before running side by side in a northeasterly direction, merging 400m (440yd) before the confluence with the River Thames, on the reach above Teddington Lock. Frederick Loring Vaux (1842-1933), local resident and a significant village benefactor. Until the Dissolution of the Monasteries it was owned by Chertsey Abbey. The major tributaries of the River Mole are the Ifield Brook, Gatwick Stream, Earlswood Brook, Pipp Brook and The Rye, which drains Ashtead. At Boxhill Farm, where access to the river from the north bank was required for the herd of dairy cows, a row of twelve concrete cylinders were cast as an anti-tank measure. A part suspended steel and timber deck bridge, spanning 42 metres (138ft). The culvert was constructed in 1957. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). [81] Between 1825 and 1828 the architect and civil engineer Nicholas Wilcox Cundy proposed a Grand Imperial Ship Canal from Deptford to Chichester passing through the Mole Gap, however he was unable to attract sufficient financial interest in his scheme.[84]. Named after the Duchess of Albany (resident of Claremont). 26); This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 21:55. [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. A single track bridge built in 1737 by Richard and Thomas Skilton. [39] We use some essential cookies to make this service work. The walk begins beside the Prince of Wales Pond, grid ref 129639, postcode During the Middle Pleistocene period,[note 6] a large ice sheet built up across much of the East of England, reaching as far south as St Albans and Chelmsford, blocking the path of the proto-Thames. This page was last edited on 12 February 2023, at 07:13. [note 3]. ), Prior to the last ice age, the River Thames followed a more northerly route to the North Sea, from Reading via Marlow, Chorleywood, St Albans, Hertford and along the present SuffolkEssex border. [133], Esher Mill also known as Royal Mill was at the end of Mill Road in Lower Green, where there is now an industrial estate. [4][5] The Mole Gap forms part of a Special Area of Conservation and is an SSSI of European importance. Mention of a court held at Hersham in 1272 by Reginald de Imworth and Matilda his wife, may indicate that he was then lord of the manor. [12] There is only one aquifer in the drainage basin, at Fetcham, which means that the majority of the water in the river is from surface drainage, particularly from Gatwick Airport and the urban areas of Horley and Crawley, and that the flow rate responds rapidly to rainfall.[1]. [4], Hersham's first chapel of ease (Holy Trinity church, which was demolished in 1889 having been superseded) was built of yellow brick in Anglo-Norman style in 1839. Sun times, moon times, lunar phase, weather. River Mole rises in Baldhorns Copse 700m (0.4mi) to the south of the village of Rusper in West Sussex. [45], The Mole rises south of Rusper in West Sussex, where an outcrop of the Hastings Beds sandstone dips below the impermeable Weald Clay. Fished the river years ago in the Esher/Hersham and Molesey areas before the giant flood of Molesey in the 60's. . In World War II, in a daring daylight raid on 4th September 1940, German bombers successfully attacked the important Vickers aircraft factory at Brooklands killing nearly 90 people. The River Mole is a tributary of the River Thames in southern England. Music is "Oxygen Garden" and "Out of the. The path leads to the Mole near a concrete bridge. The Mole catchment reaches a maximum elevation of 265m (869ft) above Ordnance Datum at Leith Hill to the southwest of Dorking. Tonawanda to Buffalo via Shoreline Trail Riverwalk. As part of the development of Hersham a new shopping centre was built in the early 1980s with a large supermarket (30k sq feet ) now occupied by Waitrose, although the whole complex is currently under consideration for major redevelopment by the owners. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. Generally considered an easy route, it takes an average of 4 h 51 min to complete. [76], Significant Bronze Age finds include a bronze sword found close to the river north of Amberley Farm near Charlwood[77] and a small hoard of weaponry consisting of two palstave axes and a scabbard chape was discovered in 2003 in Norbury Park close to Ham Bank. It has in 2008 been recorded in tributaries of the River Mole at Capel and Brockham. Known as depot 'W15', this site supplied essential sheet metal parts parts for Vickers Wellington and Vickers Warwick aircraft manufactured at Brooklands. [wa=}k Queen Victoria wrote in her diary how she saw her first steam train in Hersham when she was a young girl. a huge defensive earthwork was erected on top of St George's Hill (ecclesiastically in . This article is about the village in Surrey. [68][69][70][note 7], The name Mole does not appear until the 16th century, first occurring as Moule in Harrison's Description of Britain of 1577. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. North of Esher the old river channel is dominated by floating pennywort, a highly invasive weed, which cuts off all light to the river bed, reducing oxygen levels and resulting in a poor habitat for fish. The journey to Waterloo takes about 50 minutes. The Mole skirts the northern suburbs of Crawley where it is joined by its first major tributary, Ifield Brook, which drains Ifield Mill Pond. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. 5 0 obj South East Coast Ambulance Service (SECAmb) also attended the incident. We produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. Col. Terry of Burvale, Hersham. [7] A planned community also exists in the south almost entirely for the retired, Whiteley Village. Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. About 90% of the energy generated is fed into the regional electricity grid, while the remainder is used to supply the Betchworth Park Estate, where the weir is situated. Opened in 1927 by Henry Cubitt, 2nd Baron Ashcombe. History. KT10 9RA. However the river's name is unlikely to have derived from this behaviour: The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names suggests that Mole either comes from the Latin mola (a mill) or is a back-formation from Molesey (Mul's island). [2], During the second half of the 20th century pollution levels in the river were high; however, since 1995 the water quality has improved dramatically and the Mole now boasts the greatest diversity of fish species of any river in England. The Thames was lapping the edge of Hurst road, but fortunately that major river had reached its peak. A large emergency service presence was seen on Esher Road following the report, Sign up to our free email newsletter for daily roundups of the biggest headlines as well as all the latest breaking news. Hersham is a village in Surrey, within the M25. [9] Domesday Book lists twenty mills on the river in 1086, of which Sidlow Mill was the oldest, dating from Saxon times. Just before the gate take the footpath on the right between 2 tree stumps. [54][55] In the late 1960s the domes were reopened and inspected and the alluvium in the largest swallow hole was observed to have subsided by 1.5 metres (4ft 11in) under the centre of one of the domes. It dates back way before the Doomsday book and this is what makes it such an interesting river to paddle. That this could have been constructed at all indicates a fairly large population in the district, a chieftain of some sort, organised labour and a desperate perhaps recurring danger. The largest STW in the Mole catchment (Reigate STW) discharges up to 118,500m3 (4,180,000cuft) per day into the Earlswood Brook. There have been further alterations to the courses of these two rivers in a major flood prevention scheme since serious flooding in the area in 1947 and 1968. [132], Slyfield Mill near Stoke d'Abernon is first mentioned in Domesday Book. Luftwaffe bombers also dropped various bombs on and around Hersham and six V-1 flying bombs exploded in the parish. In 2003, Gatwick Airport Ltd pleaded guilty to charges of allowing chemical pollution to enter the River Mole after a detergent, used to clean rubber and oil from the runway, was washed into Crawters Brook by airport workers. [53] Most holes were difficult to observe in times of normal or heavy flow and were susceptible to silting up as new holes were continually being formed. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. It was restored to full working order by the Cobham Mill Preservation Trust, and is now open to the public from 2pm to 5pm on the second Sunday of each month (between April and October). This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. The remaining% is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible% of households living rent-free). The bridge is a long structure of 14 segmental arches resting on low piers, finished in red brick in Flemish bond, with some Portland stone dressing. Downside Mill, Cobham was the mill of the manor of Downe. Colonel Sir William Heaton Horrocks, KCMG, CB, was buried in St Peter's Churchyard in 1941, as was his late wife, Lady Minna Horrocks in 1921. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. esculentus) was introduced to a site at Newdigate in the early 1900s. Allaboutangling.net: built by anglers for anglers. [83] In 1810 the engineer John Rennie proposed a canal linking the River Medway to Portsmouth which was to have a branch to London following the Mole for much of its length. [2], Between Cobham and Esher, the Mole's historic courses have deposited gravel on top of the London Clay. and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. [46], The upper Mole catchment is dominated by a single broad terrace, which runs continuously from Tilgate Forest to the entry to the Mole Gap. [68] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". The school holds specialist Business and Enterprise College status, and boasts an impressive drama programme. Turn right on the wide track beside the river. [1] The next major tributary, The Rye, (which drains Ashtead) joins to the north of Leatherhead, before the river is crossed by the M25 motorway. [1] At the confluence of the Mole and the River Thames at Hampton Court Palace it is possible to catch a wide variety of coarse fish species. It is home to Sandown Park Racecourse. Own label and private label building products. This area of the County has a wealth of natural, recreational and scenic . [28], Standard water quality of Mole and its tributaries has improved markedly since the 1990s. Tributary of the River Thames in southern England, This article is about the river in south east England. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. At the east end of Painshill Park, the flood plain narrows into a trench about 60m (66yd) wide, in which the river runs northwards for 6.5km (4.0mi) towards Hersham, where the river enters the flood plain of the River Thames. Bronze and Iron Age burials have been found on the slopes of the hill which was clearly a feature of some importance in ancient times. . In addition Google Analytics, Google Search Console, and Bing also collects the data of visitors including device used and links clicked; other third party applications also collect this sort of data. You have a choice here. vGc+R~g^Dq|( Four of the victims were never identified but buried in Hersham's Burvale Cemetery and another Vickers worker, 36 year old William E Hunt, was buried close by. Frederick Wicks (18401910), author and inventor, retired to the village and died there. Both barbel and brown trout are extremely sensitive to water quality and pollution. The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. It was used to process corn, brass wire, iron, paper, linoleum, and books. [13] The first tributaries to join the young river drain the northernmost part of St Leonard's Forest, between Horsham and Crawley, although much of the forest is in the catchment area of the River Arun. The path runs between high wire fences. [95], The single-span Shell Bridge stands in the grounds of Thorncroft Manor, to the south of the Town Centre. There is a Waitrose at 105 High Street, KT10 9QE. [86], The river crossing at Sidlow Bridge was heavily defended and a line of pill boxes was constructed on the north bank of the river. Esher play at The Rugby Ground, 369 Molesey Road. beta [33], The marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus, a non-native species introduced from Europe in the 1930s) is now commonly found in the upper Mole and its tributaries around Newdigate and Gatwick. It also takes in all six ponds of this part of Esher Common, some hidden deep in the woods. River Mole in Surrey. The flood alert is in place until 1pm tomorrow (November 28) (Image: Ben Birchall/PA Wire) Two flood alerts have been issued for the River Mole on Wednesday (November 27) warning that flooding is . [12] At Pixham the Mole meets the Pipp Brook, a tributary draining the northeastern slopes of Leith Hill. quickly develops into a wild ramble along the River Mole and then over beech- and pine-clad hills. The remaining red brick mill dates from the 1822 and was in use until 1928. The chalk aquifer also feeds the springs at the southern end of Fetcham Mill Pond, which have never been known to run dry. The other locations were at Burhill Golf Club ('W32'- see below) plus Corbie Wood ('W86' which included both a Bellman hangar and an Air Ministry T.2 Type hangar) and Riseholme ('W63'), both located on the St George's Hill side of Seven Hills Road. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. [1], The geographical distribution of many species of invertebrate in the river reflects the geology of the catchment area. Mole (Horley to Hersham) takes in water from an area around 151.017 km2 in size and is part of the Mole Lower and Rythe catchment area. Constructed between January and March 2008, replacing an earlier bridge on the same site. [63] The depth of the deposits generally varies from 2.5to 7m (823ft);[64] the lower layers are generally highly compacted and cemented together with brick-red iron oxide, whereas the upper layers are loosely packed with angular flints and sand. For the hamlet in Cornwall, see, The artefact-rich manor is at Burhill Road KT12 4BJ, Will of Dame Dorothye Edmondes, widow of Sir Christopher Edmondes, of 'Est Moulsey, Surrey', line 39 of her registered will; National Archives; PROB 11, proved 21 Sept 1615: 'And the lease of the Coppice called the Hurst Coppice, lying & being in Haversham, in the parish of Waltoun, in the said county' (spelling modernized), 'The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, The Cabinet & Presidency 19201933' (Pub. Youve accepted analytics cookies. In this it was said, "I can see no future for [The Mole]. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. A number of minor tributaries join the river from the west and are typically second order streams draining the woodland and arable land between Horsham and Dorking. Its housing is relatively low-rise and diverse and it has four technology/trading estates. Original wooden Victorian bridge replaced by a stone parapet bridge in 1907 and the present concrete bridge dates from 1965. Leaving Dorking, the River Mole skirts the south west of Leatherhead and then Cobham, before heading north between Hersham and Esher. The woodland, river and ponds are attractive at any time of the year. The river also provides a corridor for wildlife through the centre of Leatherhead. In The Faerie Queene (first published in 1590) Edmund Spenser wrote of the river: In Poly-Olbion (first published in 1612) the poet Michael Drayton described the journey taken by the River Thames to the sea: This Mole runnes into the earth, about a mile from Darking in Surrey, and after some two miles sees the light againe, which to be certaine hath been affirmed by Inhabitants thereabout reporting triall made of it. Other specialist Hersham firms include coachbuilders Compton & Herman Ltd based in Molesey Road in the 1920s before being renamed Compton Motor Body Builders and later moving first to Kingston and then to New Malden.

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